无,雅思专区-口语
雅思口语用好这些起程转折的词——逻辑real清晰！麻麻再也不用担心考官听不明白我想说啥啦~~~
无论在part 1 还part 2&3中，烤鸭答题除了要有丰富的词汇量，高级的语法结构之外，答题的逻辑性也是考官考量烤鸭分数的标准。说到逻辑，很多烤鸭讲话前后矛盾，实在让考官摸不着头脑。其实，逻辑表达能力无非是要求烤鸭讲话要有理有据，能够承上启下，并且思路清晰。今天这篇文章就为大家整理了一些能够清楚表达烤鸭个人思想或者连接语句的表达，想拿高分的话，赶快记下来吧！
1. 用于前后对比或转折
这一类词汇烤鸭其实经常会用到，能够在表达中清晰明了地告诉考官前后会有对比或转折，提醒考官注意。这一类表达有哪些呢：
However 然而
Example: Our local government has promised to improve air quality. So far, however, little has been achieved.
Nevertheless 尽管如此
Example: There is little chance that we will succeed. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
Mind you 不过
Example: I don’t like the job. But mind you/still, the money’s ok.
In spite of / despite 尽管如此
Example: The train was an hour late. In spite of this, I managed to get to the meeting in time.
2. 用于理清结构
有些烤鸭在答题时候思路太活跃，话题转太快，有时候会让考官觉得迷惑，完全抓不到烤鸭答题的思路在哪里。因此，用一些词汇或者表达把自己的回答梳理清楚，则很有必要：
A. First (ly), first of all, to begin / start with, in the first place, for starters
B. Second (ly), next, another reason
C. Third (ly), lastly, finally, for the last part
范例：
Q: Do you think the government has a responsibility to encourage old people to learn new things?
A: NO, I don’t think so. First of all, learning new things is never easy, especially for the old people….Secondly, learning or not is one’s right…
在这个范例中，通过first of all 和secondly两个表达的应用，考官很容易就能get到考生要表达的观点。
3. 补充观点，进一步解释说明
很多烤鸭在提出自己的points 之后，还需要补充内容，进行拓展，或是进一步说明自己想表达的意思。这种情况，可以用下面这些表达：
Moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as that, what is more/worse, besides, on top of that, another thing is…
Example: She borrowed my bike and never give it back. As well as that/ on top of that/ what’s more/ what’s worse, she broke the microscope in our lab and pretended she hadn’t.
I mean 进一步解释说明
Example: The party was so boring. I mean they all sat around and talked about football/shoes.
Actually 给出更多细节
Example: The food in that restaurant was not all that experience. Actually, some were even cheaper than those all street side stalls.
That is to say, in other words 换句话说
Example: I can’t continue working with you. That is to say / in other words, unless you do something about your laziness, I will have to team up with someone else.
4. 概括总结
还有一些表达，可以用来总结内容。其实，口语和写作还是有区别的，烤鸭们不必一定要用一段话来sum up自己的观点，但是如果时间还没到，自己已经无话可说了，这个时候就可以通过review来补充时间：
On the whole, in general, in all/most/many/some cases, broadly speaking, by and large, to a great extent, to some extent
前面一些比较常用的就不多说啦，下面几个则是用得比较少，或者无法直接从字面上判断意思的：
By and large 总的来说
Example: By and large, Chinese people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
To a great extent 很大程度上
Example: To a great extent, a person’s character is formed by the age of 8.
烤鸭们总结的时候，总会有一些总结的大体情况之外的存在，或者是想突出某一个与众不同的东西的时候，就可以用到下面的这些表达了：
Except for
Example: She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.
Apart/aside from
Example: Apart/Aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.
With the exception of
Example: With the exception of the final track, this album is a huge disappointment.
烤鸭们看完之后，可以想象自己平时在答题的时候有木有用到过类似的词语表达。如果有的话，是不是可以尝试更换一下呢？如果没有的话，现在就可以马上记下来一些自己觉得常用的了！有了这些词汇的帮忙，雅思考试拿高分不在话下咯！
（本文转载自口语救生圈）
