英语学习-英语知识,英语学习-词句积累
超强归纳来啦~~英语元音发音28条规则
元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
Aa
Ee
Ii
在闭音节中读:[i] fish big sit milk swim
Oo
在闭音节中读:[0] clock not box shop sock
Uu
元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
元音字母在开音节、闭音节、r音节中的读音规则
元音字母 | A a | E e | I i | O o | U u |
开(读音) | [ei] | [i:] | [ai] | [əu] | [ju:] |
举例 | name
[neim] |
ni
[ni:] |
like
[laik] |
home
[haum] |
student
[´stju:dent] |
闭(读音) | [æ] | [e] | [i] | [ﺪ] | [۸] |
举例 | bag
[bæg] |
desk
[desk] |
big
[big] |
Dog
[d ﺪg] |
Bus
[b۸s] |
r音节 | [ a:] | [ə:] | [ə:] | [ﺪ :] | [ə:] |
举例 | car
[ca:] |
her
[hə:] |
shirt
[∫ə:t] |
sport
[spﺪ:t] |
turn
[tə:n] |
开音节:以读音的元音字母结尾的音节叫开音节;或者以一个或多个辅音字母结尾(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的,前面只有一个元音字母音节叫开音节。在开音节中元音字母读本身名称音。 | |||||
闭音节:一个或多个辅音字母结尾(r除外),前面只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。分别读:[æ] [e] [i] [ﺪ] [۸] | |||||
R音节:一个元音字母,加上“r”就叫r音节。读音见上表。 |
分类:
1. 字母q总是与u在一起,读做/kw/,(question,quality)
2. 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/,(cent, city, cycle),
3. 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/,(page, giant, gym),
4. 元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u),
5. 字母i和y经常读做/i/,(big, gym),
6. 一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).
7. 有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she,he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e,较长的单词末尾的e不发音)
尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job”
7.1 bake gene time/type code cute
7.2 love give blue true
7.3 chance bodice charge allege
7.4 little castle bottle dabble fiddle
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 被叫做无工作尾字母e;另一种叫做老工作尾字母e,
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音,记住下面的句子.
Her nurse first works early.
另外,or在w后也可以发/er/的音.还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.
9. 1-1-1规则:
10. 2-1-1规则:双音节词中,结尾是单元音加单个辅音的,在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时,需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(begin— begin + ning).
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infect to infectious / collect to collection / potent to potential
music to musician / space to spacious / finance to financial
soci (companion) to social / ancien (old) to ancient
cruc (cross) to crucial / speci (kind) to special
15.
discuss to discussion / compress to compression / admis to admission
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20. s从不在x后,音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.
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24. Y变I规则:进行词尾变化时,词尾是一个辅音字母+y,要变y为i.下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.
city/cities beauty/beautiful play/player funny/funniest
multiply/multiplying rely/reliable cry/cried deny/denied
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